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Subject Details

  • Modern History

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Modern History

Book Name - NCERT Class VIII – Modern History – Our Pasts III

Description

"History of Modern India" is a very important section for the Civil Services exams. This book gives better understanding of the stages of development in Modern India, why certain events happened and analysis of the consequences of such developments that paves an impact on our society, economy and our political system.    

Index

Chapter 1: How, When and Where – Discusses about finding out how things were in the past and how things have changed.

Chapter 2: From Trade to Territory The Company Establishes Power – Discusses about the downfall of Mughal emperors and how Britishers have established their power in India.

         UPSC 2017: In the context of Indian history, the principle of 'Dyarchy (diarchy)' refers to

(a) Division of the central legislature into two houses.

(b) Introduction of double government i.e., Central and State governments.

(c) Having two sets of rulers; one in London and another in Delhi

(d) Division of the subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories.

 

Ans: d

 

Chapter 3: Ruling the Countryside – Discusses how Bengal was governed and different revenue settlement systems established by Cornwallis and Munro.

         UPSC 2012: With reference to Ryotwari Settlement, consider the following statements :

1.   The rent was paid directly by the peasants to the Government.

2.   The Government gave Pattas to the Ryots.

3.   The lands were surveyed and assessed before being taxed.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

(a)  1 only       

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 1, 2 and 3

(d)  None

 

Ans: c

 

Chapter 4: Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age – Discusses about the tribal society and how did colonial rule affect tribal lives.

Chapter 5: When People Rebel 1857 and After – Discusses about 1857 revolt, its causes and outcomes.

Chapter 6: Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners – Discusses about the story of the crafts and industries of India during British rule by focusing on two industries, namely, textiles and iron and steel.

Chapter 7: Civilising the “Native”, Educating the Nation – Discusses about what implications Britishers had for the lives of students through the changes in the education system.

         UPSC 2018: Regarding Wood's Dispatch, which of the following statements are true ?

1.   Grants-in-Aid system was introduced.

2.   Establishment of universities was recommended.

3.   English as a medium of instruction at all levels of education was recommended.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

 

Ans: a

 

Chapter 8: Women, Caste and Reform – Discusses about the status of women in the society during that time and steps taken by different social reformers for their upliftment.

         UPSC 2012: Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Brahmo Samaj?

1.   It opposed idolatry.

2.   It denied the need for a priestly class for interpreting the religious texts.

3.   It popularized the doctrine that the Vedas are infallible,

Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

(a) 1 only       

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 3 only       

(d)  1, 2 and 3

 

Ans: b

 

Chapter 9: The Making of the National Movement: 1870s--1947 – Discusses the chronology of events in making of the national movement from 1880s to 1947 and role of different freedom fighters in achieving the goals of independence.

UPSC 2011: Which one of the following observations is not true about the Quit India Movement of 1942?

(a) It was a non-violent movement.

(b) It was led by Mahatma Gandhi

(c) It was a spontaneous movement

(d) It did not attract the labour class in general.

 

Ans: d

 

Chapter 10: Indian after Independence – Discusses about the situation of India after independence, How constitution came into being and How the states were formed and role of planning in development. 

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