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Subject Details

  • Indian Economy

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Indian Economy

Book Name - NCERT Class XII: Macroeconomics

Description

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION: This chapter gives an account of how macroeconomics differs from the microeconomics

CHAPTER 2: NATIONAL INCOME ACCOUNTING : This chapter explains the concept of national income and ways for calculating it.

UPSC 2018: Increase in absolute and per capita real GNP do not connote a higher level of economic development, if

(a) industrial output fails to keep pace with agricultural output.

(b) agricultural output fails to keep pace with industrial output.

(c)  poverty   and   unemployment increase.

(d) imports grow faster than exports.

 

Ans: C

 

CHAPTER 3: MONEY AND BANKING: This chapter explains the concept of demand for money and supply of money, how money creation occurs in banking system and Limits to Credit Creation and Money Multiplier.

UPSC 2019: The money multiplier in an economy increases with which one of the following?

(a)     Increase in the cash reserve ratio

(b)     Increase in the banking habit of the population

(c)     Increase in the statutory liquidity ratio

(d)    Increase in the population of the country

 

Ans: B

 

CHAPTER 4: DETERMINATION OF INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT: This chapter explains the determination of National Income under the assumption of fixed price of final goods and constant rate of interest in the economy. The theoretical model used in this chapter is based on the theory given by John Maynard Keynes.

CHAPTER 5: GOVERNMENT BUDGET AND THE ECONOMY: This chapter explains the components of the government budget to bring out the sources of government revenue and avenues of government spending alongwith the concept of deficits.

CHAPTER 6: OPEN ECONOMY MACROECONOMICS: This chapter introduces the concept of open economy by explaining the Balance of Payments and the Foreign Exchange Market mechanism.

UPSC 2019: Which one of the following is not the most likely measure the Government/ RBI takes to stop the slide of Indian rupee?

(a)     Curbing imports of non-essential goods and promoting exports

(b)    Encouraging Indian borrowers to issue rupee denominated Masala Bonds

(c)     Easing conditions relating to external commercial borrowing

(d)     Following an expansionary monetary policy

 

Ans: D

 

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