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Subject Details

  • Economic Geography

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Economic Geography

Book Name - NCERT Class XII: India – People and Economy

Description

Chapter 5: Land Resources and Agriculture – Discusses about Land Use category and their changing pattern in India, different forms of farming and cropping system in India.

         UPSC 2013: Consider the following crops

1.   Cotton    

2.   Groundnut

3.   Rice     

4.  Wheat

Which of these are Kharif crops?

(a) 1 and 4           

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1, 2 and 3       

(d) 2, 3 and 4

 

Ans C

 

Chapter 6: Water Resources –Discusses about the groundwater and surface water resources of India and emerging water problems.

UPSC 2018: Which of the following practices can help in water conservation in agriculture?

1.   Reduced or zero tillage of the land

2.   Applying gypsum before irrigating the field

3.   Allowing crop residue to remain in the field

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only    

(b) 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only    

(d) 1, 2 and 3

 

Ans:  D

 

Chapter 7: Mineral and Energy Resources – Discusses about the types of mineral resources and their distribution in India. It also discusses about the conventional and non-conventional energy resources.

         UPSC 2018: Consider the following statements :

1.   In India, State Governments do not have the power to auction non-coal mines.

2.   Andhra Pradesh and Jharkhand do not have gold mines.

3.   Rajasthan has iron ore mines.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct ?

(a) 1 and 2            

(b) 2 only

(c) 1 and 3            

(d) 3 only

 

Ans:  D

 

UPSC 2016: Which of the following is/are the advantage/advantages of practising drip irrigation?

1.   Reduction in weed

2.   Reduction in soil salinity

3.   Reduction in soil erosion

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) None of the above is an advantage of practising drip irrigation

 

Ans:  C

 

Chapter 8: Manufacturing Industries – Discusses about the factors influencing the location of industries and distribution of steel, cotton, sugar, petrochemicals industries in India.

Chapter 9: Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context – Discusses about the process of thinking, formulation of a scheme or programme and implementation of a set of actions to achieve hill area development, drought area development and sustainable development.

Chapter 10: Transport and Communication – Discusses about the land, water and air transport alongwith the oil and gas pipeline and communication networks. While reading it, student should read the updated data.

    UPSC 2014: Consider the following pairs:

National Highway

Cities connected

 

1.

NH 4

:

Chennai and Hyderabad

2.

NH 6

:

Mumbai and Kolkata

3.

NH 15

:

Ahmedabad and Jodhpur

Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 3 only

(c) 1, 2 and 3

(d) None

 

Ans:  D

 

Note: Read with the Chapter 8: Transport and Communication of Class XII: Human geography

Chapter 11: International Trade –Discusses about the Changing Patterns of the Composition of India’s Import and Export and how sea routes act as gateways of international trade. While reading it, student should read the updated data.

Note: Read with the Chapter 9: International Trade of Class XII: Human geography

Chapter 12: Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems –Discusses how the development of agriculture, industries lead to environmental degradation. 


Note: Rest of the Chapters have been covered under Human Geography.

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